My Time

Thursday, October 10, 2013

YHM soars as Ezion moves in, but investors should be wary

Nov 16, 2012

CHEW Thiam Keng, CEO of offshore services provider Ezion Holdings, is taking control of YHM Group and preparing to transform it into something more interesting. But investors thinking about jumping in now would need a strong appetite for risk.

On Oct 25, Ezion said it would subscribe for 3.2 billion new shares issued by YHM Group at 0.18 Singapore cents per share. The total consideration of S$5.76 million will be satisfied by the issue of 4.65 million new shares in Ezion at S$1.2454 per share. YHM will issue a further 555.55 million new shares to Sunshine Capital Group at the same price, that is, a total consideration of just over S$1 million in cash. In addition, YHM will issue 166.67 million new shares to Stone Forest Corporate Advisory in lieu of a S$300,000 fee for introducing Ezion to YHM.

Ezion will end up with a 44.1% stake in the enlarged YHM. Ezion will also acquire the option to subscribe to a further 3.96 billion new shares in YHM at 0.18 cent each. In addition, YHM will be issuing options for a further 590 million new shares on the same terms to Sunshine Capital and Woo Peng Kong, a businessman with over 30 years of experience in the offshore sector, who was introduced to YHM by Ezion.

Ezion plans to steer YHM into offshore oil-and-gas-related businesses. These will be "complementary to but not in competition with the existing business of Ezion", according to YHM's filings on SGXNet. Formerly a renewable energy company known as China Enersave, YHM had negative equity of S$113,000 as at June 30, a result of accumulated losses. Last year, YHM raised S$950,000 through a rights issue. It attempted to acquire a property development business in China without success. Its only existing business at the moment is providing scaffolding for the marine sector.

Chew tells The Edge Singapore that Ezion's purchase of a major stake in YHM is similar to his own purchase of Nylect Technology six years ago. In 2006, Chew acquired a controlling stake in the loss-making producer of electrical wires for just S$8 million. The company, which is now Ezion, sold its electrical wiring business and issued new shares to raise cash to acquire offshore service vessels and bid for contracts around the world.

The company's big break came in 2009, when it clinched a AS$300 million logistics support deal for the Gorgon Field in Australia with partners Pacific Basin Shipping and the Skilled Group. More contracts have since poured in, including for work in places as far afield as Alaska, the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and even the Caspian Sea. Today, Ezion has a growing fleet of liftboats, barges, anchor handling tugs and refurbished rigs. The company's market value is almost S$1.1 billion.

According to Chew, the group is now ready to broaden the scope of its business, leveraging the client base it has already built. "Currently, we have two businesses: chartering our liftboats and other vessels, and the LNG logistics projects in Australia. Both are taking up time and capital," he says. "We've been invited to bid for projects, which we [neither] have the balance sheet to do, nor the capital to undertake," he continues. "The only way is to get an associate company with a separate management team to bid for those projects. This is what we're trying to do."

Chew doesn't say precisely what sort of work YHM will take on, except that it will be offshore oil and gas, or who he will get to run it. Nevertheless, the market seems confident that he will be as successful with YHM as he has been with Ezion. Since the announcement of the transaction, YHM's share price has more than doubled, from 0.7 cent to two cents, before easing.

Extreme volatility

Should investors jump into YHM now? Is YHM the best way to ride with Chew as he continues to build up his offshore services business?

To be sure, Chew has been remarkably successful with Ezion. Following various placements over the last few years that raised some S$168 million in equity to fund its growth, his original stake in the company has now been whittled down to 20%. The market value of that reduced stake is S$200 million, about 25 times the cost of his original investment.

Yet, few investors would have managed to get into Ezion on the same terms as Chew, because the stock took off almost immediately after he got in. Similarly, investors won't be able to get into YHM as cheaply as Ezion has. In fact, the new shares YHM is issuing to Ezion are priced at an 80.4% discount to the volume weighted average price of 0.92 cent for trades done on Oct 23, before the transaction was announced. At current levels, shares in YHM are already trading at 10 times Ezion's entry cost.

That's not to say that YHM won't climb higher in the immediate term. However, investors taking that bet ought to be prepared for extreme volatility in the months ahead.

Ezion growing fast

On the other hand, Ezion's growth isn't letting up. In August, it clinched its third contract to provide full logistics and support services activities for the haulage of equipment and modules for the development of LNG facilities on Curtis Island in Queensland, Australia. The contract value of about US$71 million is in relation to the development of the first two LNG trains. "There could potentially be up to four LNG trains to be developed for the abovementioned project, which will require similar types of logistics vessels," Ezion says in a statement.

Separately, in August, Ezion secured a charter contract with a value of up to US$80 million over a five-year period to provide a service rig for use in the North Sea. The rig is to be deployed at the end of this year. At the same time, the company has secured a letter of intent of up to about US$87.6 million over a four-year period to provide another service rig for use in the same vicinity. This service rig is to be deployed by mid-2014.

In September, Ezion announced a charter contract with a value of about US$201 million over a five-year period to provide a service rig to be used by a Southeast Asian national oil company to support its activities in the Caspian Sea. The company also received a letter of intent with a value of up to about US$82.1 million over a five-year period to provide another service rig to support the activities of the same national oil company, to be deployed in 2014. The oil company is said to be Indonesia's Pertamina.

While Chew is yet to assemble a business within YHM, it seems the operations at Ezion have developed a strong momentum. Shares in Ezion are up 90% this year, and are trading at 7.3 times consensus forecast earnings for 2013. The company is due to report its 3Q2012 results on Nov 6.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

民营银行筹建超20家 三种路径试水

2013年09月29日 23:24  投资者报  我有话说
  记者 薛玉敏
  9月25日,格力电器(26.56-0.71-2.60%)临时停牌,公司被爆正在接洽成立民营银行;9月23日,金发科技(6.210.254.19%)证实正与广州其他民营企业尝试联合设立民营银行。
  通过各方渠道汇集的消息,《投资者报》进行了不完全统计,有意向开银行的企业已经包括腾讯、美的、新希望(11.580.232.03%)、吉祥航空、苏宁、奥康、报喜鸟(7.28,0.101.39%)、红豆、中关村(6.190.193.17%)正泰电器(22.370.020.09%)、雨润、三胞集团、沙钢集团、扬子江造船、华峰集团、凯乐科技(8.900.252.89%)、杉杉科技、阿里巴巴[微博]等20多家企业。
  最近两个月,全国各地稍有实力的企业都纷纷发出要进军民营银行的意向。民营银行长长的申请名单上还在继续加长。
  面对如火如荼的局面,中央财经大学金融学院教授、中国银行业研究中心主任郭田勇[微博]在接受《投资者报》记者采访时也表达了担忧:“我们很高兴看到民营银行放开,但是也要注意一些企业图谋不轨。目前资本市场上,只要沾上民营银行概念,股价就以涨停来反映,要防止他们圈一把钱就撤。”
  筹建速度加快
  早在今年上半年,政府就为放开民营银行准入吹风打气。
  5月,银监会出台《关于鼓励和引导民间资本进入银行业的实施意见》,支持民营企业参与商业银行增资扩股,鼓励和引导民间资本参与城市商业银行重组。民营企业参与城市商业银行风险处置的,持股比例可以适当放宽至20%以上。
  6月份,银监会主席尚福林在2013陆家嘴(23.94-0.28-1.16%)论坛上首次提出,目前地方政府融资平台贷款和房地产贷款风险可控,民营资本进入银行业也将有重大突破。他称,允许尝试由民间资本发起设立自担风险的民营银行、金融租赁公司和消费金融公司,通过相关制度安排,防范道德风险,防止风险外溢。
  7月,国务院很快就推出了《关于金融支持经济结构调整和转型升级的指导意见》,提出要扩大民间资本进入金融业,尝试由民间资本发起设立自担风险的民营银行、金融租赁公司和消费金融公司等金融机构。
  央行行长周小川也在各个场合发表讲话,支持民资设立民营银行,放款民间资本准入。
  在若干意见的指导下,各省市的企业都按捺不住争相赶赴京城准备争取“金融牌照”。长江证券(9.12-0.12-1.30%)分析师邓二勇分析称,作为国退民进的重要一步,民营银行加入并加剧竞争,成为政策面可选的改革方向。
  记者了解到,相比大多数企业仅是在筹备阶段,已经有10家取得了工商总局的名称预先核准,而且筹建速度明显加快。
  10家公司分别是9月23日预核准的国民银行股份有限公司,此前,中联银行、锡商银行、苏宁银行、华瑞银行也已经获得工商总局的企业名称核准。9月以来已有5家民营银行获得国家工商总局核准。不仅如此,就在今年的5月、6月及8月间,工商总局也曾核准前海银行、中储银行、华商银行、苏南银行及国融银行的名称。
  由于未披露详细资料,记者并不能确定10家背后的股东。但是从名称上仅有几家可以大致猜测,苏南银行背后是江苏红豆集团,苏宁银行背后有苏宁云商(12.851.17,10.02%),华瑞银行背后有华峰集团。
  值得注意的是,民营银行仅仅是通过工商总局的名称核准,未来还需要经过银监会、央行等一系列审批核准后,才能最终成立。因此,首单民营银行究竟花落谁家目前还不得而知。
  目前,温州、泉州、上海以及广东部分地区都在积极争取首批试点城市。郭田勇告诉《投资者报》记者:“今年在政策层面至少会设立一至两家民营银行。然后通过试点,再推向全国。”
  存款保险制度有望明年推出
  虽然各界掀起民营银行热潮,但尚未出台详细的操作细则和准入门槛。
  《商业银行法》第16条规定,商业银行经银监会批准设立后,才能凭经营许可证向工商行政管理部门办理登记,领取营业执照,而目前各企业的申请都停留在当地证监局层面。
  哪些民营资本可以进入,对于股东又有什么规定?
  有媒体报道称,地方版《试点民营银行监督管理办法(讨论稿)》已完成报至银监会,将会作为全国版细则的参考。
  根据试点讨论稿,民营银行的门槛为民营银行需要一次性拿出不低于5亿元不高于10亿元人民币作为注册资本,设立后视发展情况逐步增资。对于股东资质也有明确的规定,核心主业不突出且经营行业过多,资产负债率过高的企业可能被排除在外。对于入股小贷公司、担保公司和典当行的自然人参股也会受限制。
  从目前的门槛来看,准入要求并不高:5亿元到10亿元的注册资本,很多企业都有能力达到,股东资质的审查也并不是很严格。
  但问题是,民营银行酝酿许久迟迟未有行动,在于风险防范机制,准入机制都不明确;在于存款保险制度还未建立,利率市场化还没有真正完成。
  郭田勇指出,民间资本一窝蜂搞银行,有可能出现关联交易,搞利益输送,办不好还有可能会把钱卷走,逃之夭夭,因此存款保险制度的设立非常必要。
  值得期待的是,政府正在积极推进存款保险制度的设立。9月11日,国务院总理李克强表示,将会择机推出存款保险制度。市场上的声音认为,明年上半年就可能推出。
  三种发展路径开始尝试
  记者注意到,目前申请设立的民营银行有三种发展路径:一是互联网金融,依托自身互联网平台,发展新金融业务,打造互联网金融,例如腾讯、中关村科技银行、阿里巴巴。他们的优势在于,拥有庞大的在线客户群体,有可掌握的交易数据和信息优势,能搭建出不同于银行传统模式的业务平台,打造小微企业金融服务的模式。
  目前借助电子商务平台已经有互联网金融的雏形,即某些类型的网络信贷模式。2012年网络P2P信贷的规模扩大了10倍,两年提高了两个数量级,如果能有银行牌照,部分互联网公司的银行业务将会大放异彩。
  二是供应链金融。对于以实体经济为主的企业,拥有一家属于自己的银行可以帮助上下游企业以及供应链上合作的企业募集资金。例如美的集团(43.240.240.56%)、格力电器。另外这些公司基本上是现金流大户,大笔的钱可以不再放在银行,可以获得额外的收入。
  美的集团早有实践,旗下的财务公司能为上市公司提供存款、贷款、担保以及结算等金融业务。
  平安证券[微博]分析师励雅敏认为,新创设的民营银行在建设初期应该更加紧密地围绕股东的业务上下游进行金融业务的开发,逐步拓宽业务范围。
  三是村镇、社区银行模式。除了前两类,更多的银行是想模仿现有银行的经营模式,定位小微金融。例如杉杉控股的发展目标是尤努斯的国民银行模式,欲将其银行业务打造成为实体经济和中小客户服务的品牌商业银行,因此在名字的确定上,选择了“民众银行”。
   警惕一哄而上风险
  大批公司开足马力进军银行,无非是想找到下一个利润增长点,银行远超实体经济的丰厚利润是趋之若鹜的根本。但新成立的民营银行还能赚大钱吗?现实没有那么简单。
  在8月初内蒙古的一次讲话上,民生银行(9.560.080.84%)董事长董文标提到,由于国内民营银行的数量和规模所占的比重都是非常低,发展大批民营银行,打破垄断是必要的。数据统计显示,12家股份制商业银行,144家城商行,377家农商行,还有147家农信社,基本上属于中央政府、地方政府、大型国企,占比高达95%,民营资本只有区区的5%。
  但是他也提到,银行是高风险的行业,要做好前三年到五年不赚钱的准备,银行天生属于大块头的行业。
  例如草稿试点规定,民营银行可能会以信贷业务为主,以服务“三农”和社区银行的形式合法经营,并且原则上不在行政区辖外设立分支机构。这意味着新成立的民营银行在信贷业务上有区域限制,是社区银行,很难同全国性的银行竞争。
  另一个风险是,随着市场利率化的推进,银行竞争加剧,不可能再有巨大的存贷利差,银行再也不能“躺着赚钱”。
   董文标的建议是,现在很多城商行、农商行都非常好,你可以参股,总比自己单独开一家银行要有优势。
  知名金融学家宏皓也提醒说,企业设立民营银行是把双刃剑,面临着人才、风险管理、技术、资本等诸多挑战,任何一个环节出问题,都会给公司带来风险。就好像过去10年间上市公司争相涉足房地产,又有多少公司是获利巨丰呢?
  “对于上市公司来说,还是要量力而行,建议传统行业的上市公司不要盲目将民营银行作为企业转型的上策,而是应该将精力放在产业结构的升级和技术的创新上,做强做大最擅长的主业才是立足发展之本。”宏皓撰文说。
  “眼下的资本狂欢,让人心忧,但愿民营银行最后不要只停留在纸面,或者玩新瓶装旧酒的概念游戏。”郭田勇警示道。■

江苏大型民企赶潮民营银行

2013年09月30日  来源:中国证券报

在相关政策信号的指引下,各地民营银行的申请一时间大潮涌动。在民营经济大省江苏,多家大型民企正跃跃欲试,加入抢夺首批民营银行牌照的行列。

民企巨头抢立潮头
当地权威媒体报道,包括苏宁云商在内,全省已有6家大型民营企业向省政府递交材料,申办民营银行。另外5家分别是红豆集团、三胞集团、雨润集团、沙钢集团、扬子江造船,无一不是全省乃至全国民营经济中响当当的角色。

根据全国工商联今年8月底发布的“2013中国民企500强”榜单,苏宁电器集团、沙钢集团、雨润控股集团位列江苏民企前三甲,并均挺进全国民企十强,苏宁高居全国榜首。另外三家三胞集团、红豆集团、扬子江船业,也是江苏民企中的佼佼者,均进入全国民企百强之列。

资料显示,这6家民企巨头均拥有至少1家境内或境外上市公司。除扬子江造船外,其余5家旗下的A股上市公司——苏宁云商、红豆股份、宏图高科、南京新百、南京中商、沙钢股份,因此而备受资本市场关注。

公司如何参与成看点
不过,大潮初起,各相关上市公司是否参与、如何参与,现在还各不相同,难以明朗。目前已相对明确的是苏宁云商。公司公告确认正积极开展银行业务的相关申报工作,已向相关部门递交初步的设立意向方案。“苏宁银行股份有限公司”也于本月获得国家工商总局企业名称核准。

自去年苏宁开启云商模式以来,公司一直在谋划“全金融”布局。公司已建立独立运营的金融事业部,统筹负责各类金融业务的开展。获得的牌照与资源现已涵盖互联网支付、供应链融资、保险代理等业务,基金创新业务也在推进中。

  在经历了股票交易连续异常波动后,红豆股份公告称,公司并未参与且无计划申办民营银行。经了解,红豆集团有此意向,但目前尚处咨询与研究阶段,该事项不涉及公司。

其他几家相关上市公司则出言谨慎,最多只是表示目前或在集团层面探讨、推进民营银行申办事宜。

三胞集团旗下拥有宏图高科、南京新百两家上市公司。宏图高科去年确定“稳固发展IT连锁主业,加大布局金融资产,做中国最有投资价值之一的上市公司”的战略目标,在手金融资产众多。公开资料显示,公司是上市券商华泰证券第七大股东,持股超过1.47亿股。2012年,公司斥资收购锦泰期货有限公司9000万股权,占锦泰期货注册资本的30%;以有限合伙人身份出资1亿元入伙农银无锡股权投资基金企业。今年上半年,公司作为主发起人设立南京市宏图科技小额贷款有限公司,出资比例为40%。在不断推进金融创新的大背景下,近年来宏图高科加大金融资产布局风生水起,占比逐步提升。

三胞集团于2011年接盘金鹰系股权成为南京新百第一大股东。南京新百去年还通过竞拍进一步增持南京证券股权。

除雨润食品在港上市外,雨润集团旗下还有通过流通股收购控股的A股上市公司南京中商。而中国最大的民营钢铁企业沙钢集团,也通过重组中小板暂停上市第一股*ST张铜实现了部分资产借壳上市,更名为沙钢股份。

有专家指出,民营资本抢滩民营银行,目前还处于起始阶段。后续政策及法规制度将进一步明朗,但谁能如愿以偿,相关上市公司有何作为,民营银行未来的业绩怎样,还充满着不确定性。